A Summary of the Google SEO Starter Guide
Author: Hugh McLean
Date: 1 August 2018
Date: 1 August 2018
seoLegal
Google has a multitude of resources available for SEO specialists. The Google Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Starter Guide is available at ; https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7451184.
Intro. The guide calls itself a complete overview of the basics of SEO according to the best practices of Google. Good SEO practice involves a multitude of small incremental improvements to a website, that when combined together, will produce an improvement in organic search results. Lawyers who wish to commence an internet marketing campaign, should pay close attention.
Any website should respond to user’s needs. The search engine could be viewed as one of those users, which functions by bringing the site to the attention of many other users.
Google Webmaster Guidelines. When building your site, pay attention to the Google Webmaster Guidelines. They will make it easier for Google to crawl your site. Make use of the Google Search Console, which will help you to check your site’s ongoing performance.
robots.txt. It is good practice to provide a robots.txt file to tell Google which pages you do not want crawled. However, for pages on your site that include sensitive information, you should utilize a more secure method. You should prevent search result pages on your site from being crawled. This will lead to poor user experience if the search result page is listed as a search result in Google. The Googlebot should be allowed access to the site’s JavaScript, CSS and image files. It is important that these are not excluded by the robots.txt.
Title Tag. It is important that your page have a well constructed title tag. If your site has multiple pages, you should create a unique title for each page. It is the contents of the title tag that appears on the first line of the Google search result. It is therefore important that the title tag communicates the topic of the page contents. It should read naturally but should not be more than 40-60 characters in length. An effective campaign of SEO for lawyers should necessarily look at all elements of the website, such as titled tag, to ensure that they maximize visability.
Meta Description Tag. Similarly, the meta description tag contents will usually appear in the Google search result, and should therefore be carefully chosen. It should include more thorough information about the subject of the page. For example the description of a business would include information on the nature of the goods or services provided. Google will not necessarily use the contents of the meta description tag, because other content on the site may provide a better response to the particular search query, and this will be included in the description. Ensure that there is a unique description for each page. For lawyers who want to improve their conversion rate, make sure that the description tag contains a concise and interesting description of your firm.
Headings. Headings are naturally sized according to their place in the header hierarchy. This provides visual clues to the user as to the importance of the header content. The header hierarchy should follow logical precepts with more general information about the site at h1, and more specific information at h3 or h4. It is important that the header structure of the page is carefully constructed in this way, both for user understanding, and for the Google crawler. There should usually only be one h1 tag on each page. Generally speaking, very long heading text should be avoided. Other tags such as ‘em’ and ‘strong’ can also help draw attention to content, both for the user and for Google.
Structured Data. Structured data is another way to improve the indexing of your site. Structured data is machine-readable, and provides a guide for the Googlebot as to the nature of the content on the site. Structured Data describes to the Googlebot what the page is about. For example, if your page contains a product, the structured data can be used to say to the Googlebot ‘this is a product and here is my description of it’. This may then be displayed by Google in the search results page; Google refers to this as “rich results”. Structured data can be investigated at; schema.org. The Google Search Console contains a Structure Data Testing Tool, which can be used to ensure that the data has been entered correctly into html. The best SEO service for lawyers will ensure that there is comprehensive structured data in the client site.
URL. It is recommended by Google that sites use Secure Sockets Layer, or SSL Technology. Similarly, the site server should contain redirects so that all versions of the domain name redirect to the https. The Google Search console should also include all versions of the domain, including http, www and non-www.
Breadcrumbs/Navigation Page. If your site has multiple pages and a hierarchical structure, you should use ‘breadcrumbs’ to provide visual navigation for the user. For a complex site, a navigation page, setting out the website structure, may also be of assistance to the user. This is preferable to using ‘search’ functionality on a page. The navigation page is there primarily to assist the user, whereas the xml sitemap should be used to guide the search engine. It is also important to use a custom 404 page in the event that the user navigates to a broken link or incorrectly types an incorrect url. Small changes can make a difference for optimal search engine optimisation for lawyers
Links. It is preferable to avoid the use of images or animations for internal links, and event handling generated lists. Link text should be logical and descriptive; a help to both the user and Googlebot. Avoid using links like “click here”. Avoid links that are too long or filled with key-words.
File Names. Remember that the file names of the pages and folders in your site will be displayed in the address bar, so these should also use names that are logical and descriptive. This is particularly important if a sub-domain is listed in a Google search result, as the url will also be listed. A simple directory structure will be more user friendly; avoid pages deeply nested in a complex directory structure. Another example where attention to detail will assist in a internet marketing campaign for lawyers.
Content. Make sure your content is well written, and free of grammatical and spelling errors. Similarly, it should be organized into logical headings and topics. Content should be original: Google may penalize unoriginal content, or content that is repeated across a site.
Alt Text. It is important to use alt text in image tags, which provide a description of the image if for some reason the image doesn’t load. It also describes the image for use with assistive technologies such as screen readers. Avoid generic names, and use short descriptive phrases, for example, “photo of John Lennon”.
Responsive Sites. Because many Google users today search the internet using mobile devices, it is important that the site be mobile ready. This can be achieved by either the use of Responsive code, or by using dynamic serving or separate URLs. Google prefers the use of Responsive technology, and will, during 2018, implement a mobile-first indexing strategy. Accelerated Mobile Pages should be considered for sites that serve a lot of static content over multiple pages. Responsive pages should make use of the meta viewport tag to help the browser display content. Avoid the use of robot.txt to block Googlebot from accessing the formatting of the page. Avoid interstitials that interrupt the user experience. Provide mobile users with the same functionality as desktop users. For a law firm engaged in an SEO campaign it is essential that their site is mobile ready.
Promotion. Be sure to promote your site by including it in blogposts and/or social media, and by creating a listing in Google My Business. Make sure postings relate to substantial content, rather than small changes to the site.
Google Search Console. Make use of Google Search Console to find out how Google is accessing your site and search Queries that are resulting in clicks.